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Mallory is an NAVC-certified Pet Nutrition Coach. Having produced and managed multimedia content across several pet-related domains, Mallory is dedicated to ensuring that the information on Cats.com is accurate, clear, and engaging. When she’s not reviewing pet products or editing content, Mallory enjoys skiing, hiking, and trying out new recipes in the kitchen. She has two cats, Wessie and Forest... View more
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After hours of research and trying 8 different automatic litter boxes with my cats, I’ve chosen the Litter Robot III Open Air Automatic Litter Box as the best self-cleaning cat litter box on the market.
This litter box stands out from the competition with an innovative rotating mechanism that prevents the jams, clogs, and malfunctions common among other automatic boxes.
While reliability is its biggest strength, the Litter-Robot III also impresses with a highly functional, user-friendly design that makes monitoring and maintenance a cinch.
At a Glance: Best Self-Cleaning Litter Boxes To Buy
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Want a quick look at the products reviewed in this article? In the comparison table below, we’ve highlighted some of the most important features of each product. You’ll find more detailed information about each product later in the article.
Over the last two years, we’ve spent a lot of time figuring out what it takes to make a great automatic litter box.
We’ve researched the types of boxes available, read hundreds of customer reviews, and performed real-world tests on the top automatic litter boxes. We spent over 60 hours testing these litter boxes, paying attention to key factors like thoroughness, odor control, and long-term reliability.
Based on this extensive research and hands-on testing, we’ve selected the following automatic cat litter boxes as the best you can buy.
Top Picks Explained
That’s why we’ve chosen Litter Robot III Open Air Automatic Litter Box as the overall best self-cleaning cat litter box on the market. Based on over 20 years of engineering innovation, the Litter-Robot is on the cutting edge of automatic litter box technology. The latest model provides the consistent performance we’ve come to expect from Whisker products and improves it with an array of smart features for better health monitoring, odor control, safety, and more.
But our top pick isn’t perfect for everyone. No automatic litter box is. From size issues to inaccessible pricing, even the best litter boxes present problems for some users.
To help you find a litter box that fits you, your cat, and your home, we’ve recommended five different automatic units.
With options ranging from budget-friendly to premium and simple to self-flushing, this lineup has something for you and your home.
The Best Self-Cleaning Litter Boxes: Our Top 5 Recommendations
Now that you know what it takes to make a great automatic litter box, let’s review the top products on the market.
#1 Overall Best: Litter Robot III Open Air Automatic Litter Box
Key Strengths: A feature-rich, reliable, WiFi-enabled litter box that works with any clumping cat litter
Ideal For: People who want to spend more to get the best performance
Because its rotating design uses gravity to its advantage, the Litter Robot avoids the jamming and caking issues common among other automatic litter boxes. In addition to smooth operation, the Litter Robot helps to make your life easier by featuring a set of intuitive controls, multiple settings, and useful notification lights.
It is compatible with any type of clumping litter and works with silica gel crystals.
To avoid the sticking that is the bane of most other automatic litter boxes’ existence, the Litter Robot has a flexible rubber lining that pops out when the machine rotates, pushing clumped litter off of the interior surfaces and into the waste drawer below.
The waste drawer is equipped with a carbon filter, which captures odors before they can escape. According to a review on Wirecutter, the drawer contains about 4 cups of clumped urine. When the waste drawer fills, the Litter Robot’s ready light will start to blink, notifying you that it’s time to discard the contents.
Another user-friendly aspect of the Litter Robot is the fact that it’s now available with the WiFi-powered Litter Robot Connect app. This app allows you to monitor your cat’s litter box usage whether you’re home or not. It’s compatible with both iOS and Android devices.
Unfortunately for budget shoppers, the Litter Robot’s superior performance comes at a high-performance price. The Litter Robot Open Air III with Connect costs almost $500. Without the Connect smartphone app functionality, the latest Litter Robot model costs $449.
This is one case when you’ll have to ask yourself whether or not you’re lazy enough to spend almost $500 for the luxury of not having to clean out your cat’s litter box.
Consider, though, the Litter Robot’s lower operating costs compared to other automatic litter boxes. It’s compatible with any clumping litter or silica gel litter, so you won’t need to worry about buying proprietary granules of any type. Compared to the ScoopFree Ultra, for instance, you’ll pay less for the Litter Robot over time.
Watch the Litter Robot in Action:
What We Liked:
One of the most reliable automatic litter boxes on the market – doesn’t jam and seldom has serious malfunctions
Has an eye-catching design
Features a night light
Has a step to catch loose litter
Intuitive functionality and easy assembly
The waste drawer is secure and odor-tight
Connects to your iOS or Android device for remote litter box monitoring
What We Didn’t Like:
The Litter Robot litter bed is small and might not accommodate larger cats
Great performance comes at a cost – the Litter Robot currently costs about $500
Key Strengths: One of the most reliable automatic litter boxes on the market
Ideal For: Single-cat homes, people who like crystal litter
This automatic litter box earns its place as our top-rated pick with its superior odor control, smooth operation, and reasonable price. This well-known litter box has a better-than-average reputation, with 2,798 reviews on Amazon and a 3.8 out of 5 star rating.
The ScoopFree Ultra combines the long-lasting odor control of silica gel litter with a convenient raking mechanism. Silica gel crystals have several benefits in an automatic litter box setup.
For one, crystal litter absorbs liquid waste, meaning that you don’t have to worry about it turning into sludge and jamming up the machine. And just as it absorbs liquid waste, crystal cat litter desiccates solid waste and renders it odorless. In short, this is a litter that eliminates odors and doesn’t create sludge.
To compensate for the fact that you won’t be closely watching your cat’s waste, the ScoopFree Ultra features a use counter to give you a better idea of how often your cat uses the toilet.
But it’s not perfect.
The ScoopFree Ultra can handle a lot, but it usually can’t handle cats with diabetes or kidney disease. Silica gel litter has a high absorption capacity, but when it reaches its absorption limit, the liquid has nowhere to go. If your cat urinates more than most, saturation is inevitable. For this reason, the ScoopFree Ultra is best-suited to single cat homes.
The ScoopFree Ultra isn’t cheap. Combined with the fact that disposable trays and replacement litter are both high-priced items, this litter box is expensive both upfront and in the long-term.
One way to save money is by using a reusable tray instead of buying disposable litter trays. You may opt to purchase a reusable plastic tray and pair it with any silica gel crystal litter.
Watch a Video Review of the Petsafe Scoopfree Litter Box:
What We Liked:
Reliable and not prone to jamming
Quiet, quick operation
Offers good odor control
A good choice for cats who like silica gel litter
Features a use counter
What We Didn’t Like:
Disposable litter trays quickly become expensive
Not a great choice for cats who dislike silica gel litter
Can become saturated under heavy use
#3 The All-New Litter-Robot: Litter-Robot 4 Automatic Litter Box Review
Key Strengths: A feature-rich, reliable, WiFi-enabled litter box that works with any clumping cat litter
Ideal For: People who want to spend more to get the best performance
Because its rotating design uses gravity to its advantage, the Litter-Robot avoids the jamming and caking issues common among other automatic litter boxes. In addition to smooth operation, the Litter-Robot helps to make your life easier by featuring a set of intuitive controls, multiple settings, and useful notification lights.
It is compatible with any type of clumping litter and works with silica gel crystals.
To avoid the sticking that is the bane of most other automatic litter boxes’ existence, the Litter-Robot has a flexible rubber lining that pops out when the machine rotates, pushing clumped litter off of the interior surfaces and into the waste drawer below.
Above the waste drawer, the globe is equipped with a carbon filter, which captures odors before they can escape. When the waste drawer fills, the Litter Robot’s ready light will start to blink, notifying you that it’s time to discard the contents. If you’d rather track this on your phone, you’re also able to monitor the waste drawer fullness level and get notified when it’s time to change it through the Whisker app.
That’s not all the app can do—it allows you to trigger a cycle remotely, adjust the wait time before a cycle begins, set up a sleep period, adjust the night light, and more.
Unfortunately for budget shoppers, the Litter Robot’s superior performance comes at a high-performance price. The Litter-Robot 4 costs just under $650.
Consider, though, the Litter Robot’s lower operating costs compared to other automatic litter boxes. It’s compatible with any clumping litter or silica gel litter, so you won’t need to worry about buying proprietary granules of any type. Compared to the ScoopFree Ultra, for instance, you’ll pay less for the Litter-Robot over time.
Watch the Litter-Robot in Action:
What We Liked:
One of the most reliable automatic litter boxes on the market – doesn’t jam and seldom has serious malfunctions
Has an eye-catching design
Features a night light
Has a step to catch loose litter
Intuitive functionality and easy assembly
The waste drawer is secure and odor-tight
Connects to your iOS or Android device for remote litter box monitoring
What We Didn’t Like:
The Litter-Robot litter bed is small and might not accommodate larger cats
Great performance comes at a cost – the Litter-Robot currently costs about $650
Key Strengths: The only flushing litter box on the market
Ideal For: People who want their cat’s toilet to be as efficient and clean as their own
Installing the CatGenie is like adding a new toilet to your bathroom. It looks like a small human toilet and hooks up to water lines in the laundry room or bathroom. Each time your cat uses their little toilet, their waste is flushed away into the (bigger) toilet or through the plumbing.
This is the only automatic litter box on this list that doesn’t just scoop. It washes your cat’s litter with a combination of water and CatGenie sani-solution. Once the plastic litter granules are washed, the CatGenie uses hot air and agitation to dry them out.
The CatGenie is interesting in this respect. It’s the only automatic litter box that whisks your cat’s waste away through the plumbing, sparing you from ever having to haul away your cat’s waste in a bag. It’s not necessarily the end of your cat litter struggle – the CatGenie can grant your wish for a life free of scooping and scraping, but for many users, it brings a new world of problems.
Because it requires the use of proprietary granules and special, non-refillable sani-solution cartridges, the CatGenie has a higher lifetime cost than either a standard litter box or some other automatic litter boxes. A review on Wirecutter estimated that the CatGenie’s replacement costs would add up to $400 after 10 months. But it’s worth the convenience, right?
Not necessarily. The CatGenie may end up creating more problems than it solves.
Customer reviews of the CatGenie are mixed. Some say that it’s a miracle machine, making the feline litter box as struggle-free as their own toilet. Others, like Amazon customer Suren, disagree. Here’s what Suren had to say in this top-rated review of the CatGenie on Amazon:
“If you like smelling delicious baked cat poo, enjoy clogged hoses and drains, and love questionably clean litter all over your entire house — this is the product for you!!!”
It sounds dramatic, but this kind of drama is characteristic of this litter box’s negative reviews.
Heated and dried cat waste is a reeking reality for many dissatisfied CatGenie users.
It’s important to recognize, however, that these negative reviews aren’t indicative of the average CatGenie experience. On Amazon, this automatic litter box has 1,123 reviews and a 3.8 out of 5 star rating. Over half of those reviewers gave 5-star ratings. A lot of people love the Genie, describing it as a hassle-free litter box that works like a household appliance.
Watch a Video Review of the Cat Genie:
At the time of this review the CatGenie currently costs around Out of stock.
What We Liked:
Allows you to flush your cat’s waste away
Can be cleaner and less odor-prone than a standard litter box
Receives more positive reviews than most other automatic litter boxes
What We Didn’t Like:
Solid waste may be baked during the drying process
At around Out of stock, this is one of the more expensive automatic litter boxes on the market
Comes with replacement costs for sani-solution and washable granules
The lightweight plastic granules have a scattering and tracking problem
Makes it almost impossible to monitor your cat’s toilet health
#5 Best for Clay Litter: LitterMaid Multi-Cat Self-Cleaning Litter Box, Version 3.2
Key Strengths: Comparable to the ScoopFree litter box without the crystal cat litter
Ideal For: Multiple cat homes, people who want to be able to choose from any type of cat litter
The LitterMaid litter box is a classic in the self-cleaning space.
Like the ScoopFree, the LitterMaid looks like a standard litter box. It’s a rectangular pan equipped with a raking mechanism that crosses the litter bed, scraping up and sequestering waste. When your cat steps into the litter box, a sensor built into the inner wall of the LitterMaid detects their presence. Ten minutes after your cat leaves the box, the machine starts a cleaning cycle.
Unlike the ScoopFree litter box, the LitterMaid is intended for use with any litter of your choice. You can pair it with clumping clay, silica, or any natural biodegradable litter your cat enjoys.
Most cats prefer clumping clay litter over any other type of litter on the market. In that sense, an automatic litter box should be compatible with such a well-loved litter substrate. On the flip side, clumping litter presents a unique set of challenges when paired with the LitterMaid litter box.
On Amazon, the LitterMaid has 3,109 customer reviews and a rating of 2.9 out of 5 stars. About a third of reviewers describe it as a scooping wonder, while another third hate it.
When litter clumps in the LitterMaid, it tends to stick to the rake. Anytime your cat urinates near the rake, clumping litter will adhere to the cleaning mechanism, preventing it from doing its job effectively.
This has led some users to coat the rake with baking soda or use cooking spray to prevent sticking. Others choose their litter strategically, observing that only hard-clumping, fast-acting litter works effectively in the LitterMaid.
As of January 2020, the latest version of the Litter Maid self-cleaning box costs $99.99 on Amazon. This puts it among the most economical options on the market.
Watch the Litter Maid in Action:
What We Liked:
Compatible with any cat litter, including clay, silica gel, and biodegradable litter
The generously-sized litter box is appropriate for large cats and multi-cat households
Reasonably-priced
What We Didn’t Like:
Tends to jam and clog
What Should You Look For in an Automatic Cat Litter Box?
Great Automatic Litter Boxes Don’t Jam
Cleaning cat litter is a sticky business. A pile of clumped-up litter can get you in a jam, especially if you’re a machine with a limited range of motion. For that reason, automatic litter boxes are notorious for jamming.
So how can you spot the jam-prone automatic boxes before you buy them? Certain designs are more prone to jamming than others.
Litter boxes that pair clumping litter with a raking mechanism tend to collect gunk, but not all have the same problems. It’s important to evaluate customer reviews to get a snapshot of your potential future.
A Good Automatic Litter Box Cleans Quickly and Effectively
Remember that your cat can’t do their business when the automatic litter box does its business, so don’t choose one that’s much slower than a human with a scoop in her hand.
Besides working quickly, the automatic litter box should deliver a complete clean. Again, compare the automatic litter box to yourself. What’s the use of a self-cleaning box that leaves clumps and chunks that you’d sift out?
Besides working time and speed, think about noise levels. Automatic litter boxes can be scary, and the noisy ones are the most disturbing of all.
The Best Automatic Litter Boxes Control and Contain Odors Well, Even in Multi-Cat Homes
Except for the toilet-style CatGenie, automatic litter boxes don’t make your cat’s waste disappear completely.
Instead, they store it within an odor-trapping waste bin. These compartments should contain odors effectively and should have a large capacity, allowing you to go for weeks before making a trip to the garbage can.
The Best Automatic Litter Boxes Fit Within Your Budget
One of the top questions people ask about automatic litter boxes is “are they worth it?”.
The answer to that question involves a cost-benefit analysis that only you can perform. It’s a good idea to recognize that the most expensive boxes aren’t always the best. Realize, also, that the cost of the litter box is more than the number in the Amazon checkout.
Like a cheap printer that costs you hundreds of dollars a year in ink, the real cost of the litter box adds up over months and years of use.
Some litter boxes will drain your wallet as you pay for special litter and maintenance. Others will save you money by cleaning more efficiently and allowing you to use the same litter longer.
The Best Automatic Litter Boxes Are Compatible With Litter Your Cat Likes To Use
Some automatic litter boxes only work with certain types of litter. The PetSafe ScoopFree litter box, for example, is only compatible with crystal cat litter. The CatGenie won’t work unless you fill it with proprietary plastic pellets.
These arrangements are problematic for multiple reasons. You’re stressing your cat by introducing a new type of litter in addition to a strange new litter box.
If your cat doesn’t like the type of litter that the box requires, you’re out of luck. By selling a litter box only compatible with proprietary litter granules, the manufacturer is locking you into their high markups for life.
Ideally, choose an automatic litter box that is compatible with the type of litter your cat prefers.
Great Automatic Litter Boxes Allow You to Monitor Your Cat’s Health Status.
Your cat’s litter box activity is one of the best indicators of their health status, and when their box does the work for you, you’re missing out on an opportunity to evaluate their wellbeing.
Some automatic litter boxes make up for this shortcoming by incorporating use counters or other means of monitoring your cat’s box usage.
Transition Tips: How To Help Your Cat Start Using a New Automatic Litter Box
Between operational noises and unexpected movements, a self-cleaning unit is a little bit more disturbing than the standard inanimate plastic pan.
For cats who grew up using a traditional litter box, it might not even be clear that the new litter mixing machine is a litter box at all. It’s important to gently acclimate your cat to the new litter box.
Remember That if Given the Choice, Your Cat Will Probably Opt For What’s Familiar
Instead of removing your cat’s old litter box immediately, think about just leaving it dirty. Your cat will recognize the superior cleanliness of the automatic litter box and choose it instead of the one that hasn’t been cleaned for a few days.
Help Them To Understand That This Thing Is a Litter Box
Cats instinctively bury their waste and seek out soft, dig-able substrates. But after years of using one litter box, the introduction of another strange-looking litter box could leave your cat unsure of what to do.
Tell your cat that this is their litter box in no uncertain terms – place a scoop of their old litter in the new litter box. Your cat’s ultra-sensitive sense of smell will help them to read the message.
Let Your Cat Use the New Litter Box a Few Times Before Turning It On
The noisy movement of an automatic litter box can be jarring, so you may prefer to allow your cat to first accept their new toilet without the added disturbance of its self-cleaning functionality.
Thank you for the info as I am considering purchasing an automatic litter box. I am 64 and tired of hauling around 42 pound packages of litter 2 times a month. Also getting down on my knees to scoop out the litter box is getting harder. I am still trying to decide as I have 3 cats and not sure how the Cat Genie would handle 3 cats and one is a big guy!
I have had three Litter Maid boxes. Two worked well and lasted a couple years for $100 each. They however had metal rakes and didn’t stick and also went to bottom of box much closer. The third one came with the plastic rake so I figured the original maker sold the patient to a company and they cheapened it to make more $$$. The last one had problems quickly one of which stopped it from being automatic. Wrote company a couple times and no reply. I don’t see how this litter box can make any good product list! “IT isn’t and I think I have more , much more time using it than you.
Thank you for commenting, and yes you are on point that this litter box does have problems reported by other cat parents as well. It’s on the list as budget friendly alternative. It is troubling that the company does not take care of its customers nor take the time to reply to their emails. We’re going to take this into consideration in our up and coming article update.
Going into your full review it looks as though you didnt like the littermaid. I have 3 cats and used Cat Genie for many years but the price is too much and support doesn’t want to help unless you buy the unit from them.
Hi Anne! Mallory did the testing for Litter Maid but I do a lot of the written reviews, so I’m familiar with all the options. All of the automatic litter boxes we’ve tried have their faults. None of them seems to be a completely hassle-free solution. The Litter Maid’s issues with leaving behind small clumps, I think, is mostly due to the rake-and-tray design. I noticed similar issues with the PetSafe ScoopFree and the ChillX AutoEgg. If you’re looking for a more affordable option than the Litter Robot, the Litter Maid isn’t necessarily a bad choice. We still rated it 8.2 out of 10 overall!
Thank you for the info as I am considering purchasing an automatic litter box. I am 64 and tired of hauling around 42 pound packages of litter 2 times a month. Also getting down on my knees to scoop out the litter box is getting harder. I am still trying to decide as I have 3 cats and not sure how the Cat Genie would handle 3 cats and one is a big guy!
I have had three Litter Maid boxes. Two worked well and lasted a couple years for $100 each. They however had metal rakes and didn’t stick and also went to bottom of box much closer. The third one came with the plastic rake so I figured the original maker sold the patient to a company and they cheapened it to make more $$$. The last one had problems quickly one of which stopped it from being automatic. Wrote company a couple times and no reply. I don’t see how this litter box can make any good product list! “IT isn’t and I think I have more , much more time using it than you.
Hi Robert,
Thank you for commenting, and yes you are on point that this litter box does have problems reported by other cat parents as well. It’s on the list as budget friendly alternative. It is troubling that the company does not take care of its customers nor take the time to reply to their emails. We’re going to take this into consideration in our up and coming article update.
Thank you!
Hi,
Have you tested Leo’s Loo? Seems to have mixed reviews, but mostly good. It’s slightly cheaper than the Litter Robot.
Hi Laura,
We have not tested it yet, but it is on our list for sure.
Going into your full review it looks as though you didnt like the littermaid. I have 3 cats and used Cat Genie for many years but the price is too much and support doesn’t want to help unless you buy the unit from them.
Hi Anne! Mallory did the testing for Litter Maid but I do a lot of the written reviews, so I’m familiar with all the options. All of the automatic litter boxes we’ve tried have their faults. None of them seems to be a completely hassle-free solution. The Litter Maid’s issues with leaving behind small clumps, I think, is mostly due to the rake-and-tray design. I noticed similar issues with the PetSafe ScoopFree and the ChillX AutoEgg. If you’re looking for a more affordable option than the Litter Robot, the Litter Maid isn’t necessarily a bad choice. We still rated it 8.2 out of 10 overall!