Savannah Cat: Characteristics, Personality, and Breed Information

Savannah
Overview
Characteristics
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Origin
United States
Height
10"- 13"
Adult weight
9-15 pounds
Life Span
12-15 years
Temperament
Confident, friendly, intelligent, active
Group
Large-sized short-haired
Price
$1,500 - $25,000 (depending on generation)
Affection Level
? Breeds with a high affection level want to give and receive a lot of attention, while less-affectionate breeds are not as interested in petting and snuggles.
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Activity Level
? Breeds with high activity levels will engage more in active play and demand more space and attention.
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100%
Pet-Friendly
? How well the breed tends to get along with cats, dogs, and other pets.
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Kid-Friendly
? Breeds with a higher rating in this area tend to be gentle and patient, while lower-rated breeds may feel uncomfortable with children.
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80%
Sociability
? Breeds with a higher sociability rating will want to spend time with you all day, while less-sociable breeds seldom seek out human interaction.
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100%
Intelligence
? Breeds with higher intelligence ratings are more curious, investigative, and easy to train. Less-intelligent breeds are less trainable but often laid-back and easygoing.
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Playfulness
? Breeds that score higher in this area have strong hunting instincts that make them great playtime companions.
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100%
Independence
? Breeds that score higher in this area are able to spend hours alone, while less-independent breeds require plenty of attention.
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100%
Vocality
? A higher rating in this area indicates a breed prone to plenty of meowing and other vocalizations, while less-vocal breeds are happy to stay quiet.
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20%
Grooming
? Breeds with higher grooming scores require more maintenance like brushing and bathing, while lower-scored breeds are virtually maintenance-free.
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60%

Personality and Temperament

Savannah cats get their exotic appearance from the serval, a small African wildcat with stunning spots, long legs, and massive ears. The domestic cat contributes all the wonderful personality traits that make domestic cats such desirable companions.

If there’s one thing you should know about the Savannah cat, it’s this: These cats are typically have an extreme amount of energy, even when they’re several generations along. They do love to settle in for snuggles but their play drive is incredible, and they are also wonderfully intelligent. This means lots of cat proofing is required. Without it, your Savannah cat will happily explore every cupboard and drawer in your house, probably while removing various items for a thorough inspection.

Most cats will go to great lengths to avoid water, but Savannahs are the opposite. An aquarium soon becomes a coveted fishing spot, a koi pond presents an opportunity for swimming (and fishing), and your faucets quickly become favorite playthings. These cats quickly learn how things works, and when given the chance, will hop up onto countertops to activate a stream of water for splashing. Open toilets are fair game, too.

Savannahs can be quite vocal at times, demanding food or attention as the need arises. Their vocabulary ranges from insistent meows to adorable chirps. The odds are good that if you speak to them, they’ll carry on a conversation with you.

If you’re lucky enough to bring a Savannah cat into your family, prepare for daily adventures, and be ready to offer lots of love and patience as your cat learns. Savannah kittens are quite a handful, and adults retain their need for ample activity throughout their lifetimes. We’d love to say that Savannah cats are fantastic for all families, but the truth is, this big, active cat comes with unique needs. Chat with the breeder or rescue you’re considering to make sure that you’re ready to be a cat parent to a Savannah.

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Care

Nutrition

Nutrition

Grooming

Grooming

Exercise

Exercise

Health

Health

The closer your Savannah cat is to its serval relative, the wilder their diet needs to be. These cats truly appreciate fresh food—raw diets with proper feline supplementation are often recommended by breeders. Of course, you can also offer a high-quality dry or dehydrated food along with a high-quality wet food. If you do choose a commercial food for your Savannah cat, their diet should be high in protein and low in carbohydrates.

Savannah cats do a fantastic job of keeping their short coats in tip-top shape, so weekly brushing sessions are usually sufficient. Grooming helps to strengthen the bond between you and your cat, and it’s also a fantastic way to remove excess hair before it has a chance to wind up on your furniture. Grooming short haired cats helps to reduce hairballs, too.

Since Savannahs are such large, active cats, it’s a very good idea to teach them to accept nail trims from a young age. Without sharp tips on their claws, these cats are far less likely to damage your belongings or scratch you by accident.

Periodontal disease is a problem for many cats. For this reason (and to help extend the time between professional cleanings) teach your cat to accept daily teeth brushing using a specially shaped brush and pet-safe toothpaste.

Savannah cats can develop destructive behaviors if they’re allowed to become bored, so companionship, safe toys, and plenty of space are absolute essentials. Teach your cat to walk on a leash and harness if you can. Regular walks provide plenty of mental and physical stimulation, and  give these friendly cats even more opportunities to socialize.

Treat your Savanna cat to the biggest, best cat tree you can find and consider building them a catio or a similar safe outdoor/semi-outdoor enclosure where they can really stretch out and express their wild side. Window seats are highly appreciated as are durable scratching posts, puzzle toys, and rugged cat toys.

Because Savannah cats are very tough on their toys, you’ll want to avoid anything that’s easy to break or chew apart. Check your cat’s toys frequently to ensure that there are no broken or worn parts that could be swallowed by mistake.

Savannah cats are generally healthy, however they are at risk of two heritable diseases: progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD). Responsible Savannah cat breeders try to avoid producing kittens with these diseases by performing genetic testing on their breeding adult cats.

Savannahs are also at a slightly more elevated risk of developing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) than cats with a completely domestic background. In addition, most male Savannah cats are sterile until they are six generations removed from their full serval ancestor. This is simply something to be aware of. It isn’t a problem for the cat, and it isn’t an issue for those who are looking for a pet Savannah.

History

The first Savannah cat was the result of an accidental breeding between a Siamese queen owned by Judee Frank and a male serval that Frank was watching for another breeder. The kitten, born in 1986, was named Miracle, but soon after, was re-named “Savannah.”

In 1989, Savannah bred with a Turkish Angora cat. She had three F2 kittens; two lived, and one was stillborn. Savannah subsequently changed hands, finding herself with a breeder named Lori Buchko. Two of her kittens from later breedings were sold to Patrick Kelley, who had seen pictures of Savannah in a 1986 copy of the Long Island Ocelot Club newsletter.

Kelley joined forces with an exotic cat breeder named Joyce Scroufe, who wasn’t at first enthusiastic about the concept of the Savannah cat. Soon, though, word of the new hybrid spread and in 1996, a small group of breeders including Kelley and Scroufe wrote and presented the Savannah cat breed standard to The International Cat Association (TICA).

Four years passed before TICA ended a moratorium on new breeds, and in 2001, the Savannah was accepted for registration only. By October of 2001, the breed advanced to exhibition only status, and soon, Savannah cats were impressing judges at TICA cat shows across the United States.

The Canadian Cat Association accepted the Savannah in 2006 and soon, the breed gained recognition and popularity worldwide. TICA granted the breed Championship status in 2012, allowing Savannah cats to compete against other breeds and further expanding popularity.

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Eyes

The eyes are of medium size and rest beneath slightly hooded brows. The bottom portion of the eye has an almond shape, and the upper corner of the eye creates the beginning of a visual line that slopes toward the nose. Eyes are positioned at least one eye’s width apart. All eye colors are permitted.

Legs & Paws

The legs are longer than average, with an athletic appearance—neither heavy musculature nor excessive delicacy is displayed. The back legs are slightly longer than the forelegs and the paws are medium-sized ovals.

Tail

The Savannah cat’s tail is of medium to thick thickness and medium length, stopping between the bottom of the hock and ground level. The tail has a slight taper and a blunt end.

The Breed Standard

Body

Savannah cats have a long, lean appearance, with males typically larger than females. In general, Savannahs bear some resemblance to servals, with later generations expressing more domestic traits.

Head

The head is small in proportion to the body, with the face forming an equilateral triangle. The nose protrudes slightly and the muzzle is tapered with no break. Viewed in profile, the forehead appears straight to slightly convex, and also forms a triangle that extends from the top of the eye to the tip of the nose, then to the jawline and back up to the eye. The neck is long and lean.

Ears

A Savannah cat’s ears are wide with deep bases and rounded tops. The ears are positioned high on the head. Ear furnishings may be present and ocelli markings are highly desirable.

Coat

The coat is short to medium in length with a slightly coarse feel to the guard hairs and a softer feel to the undercoat. The Savannah cat’s spots feel softer than guard hairs.

Color

Several colors are accepted, including black, brown spotted tabby, black silver spotted tabby, and black smoke. Markings are distinct and tear duct lines are visible. Black Savannahs have black nose leather, while spotted Savannah cats may have black noses, pink to brick noses with black liner, or black nose leather with pink to brick center stripes. Paw pads are deep charcoal or brownish-black in all color combinations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do Savannah cats cost?

The price of Savannah kittens is generally lower for generations that are farther removed from the African serval. The most expensive is an F1 Savannah (first generation), which might cost $10,000 to $18,000. A pet-quality Savannah kitten in the F4 to F7 generations usually costs anywhere from $1,500 to $3,500. Show-quality kittens in these later generations often cost $2,000 to $4,000.

Why are Savannah cats so expensive?

Pedigreed cats like the Savannah are more expensive than non-pedigreed cats because reputable breeders spend a lot of time and money on their breeding programs to ensure their adult breeding cats are healthy, temperamentally sound, and good representations of the breed. They also spend a lot of time and money raising the kittens to get them ready to go to their new homes. Savannah cats in particular are among the most expensive of all purebred cats. This is because Savannah breeding programs involve small a wildcat species called the African serval, which are expensive to purchase, feed, and house.

Are Savannah cats good pets?

Savannah cats are curious, intelligent, friendly, and affectionate. They bond closely with their human family and like respectful kids, though the Savannah Cat Association recommends that Savannahs that will live with young children should be later generation (F3 and higher). This breed is one of the most active and curious breeds, so you must be prepared to provide enough exercise, play, and mental stimulation. Without it, a Savannah will make their own entertainment and can become destructive in the house.

Are Savannah cats cuddly?

All Savannah cats are individuals, and some might enjoy cuddling more than others. In general, Savannahs are known to friendly and affectionate, and they bond closely with family, so cuddles are not unexpected. However, the Savannah’s high activity levels mean that any cuddles might be short-lived.

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  1. Kimberly Eggert

    I think I have a kitten that is part Savannah. She’s about 6 months old and matches the description to a tee. I’d love to be able to submit a photo to see what you think.

    Reply
    1. Mallory Crusta

      Hey Kimberley, we’re not able to tell you your cat’s breed—formally speaking, a cat cannot be considered a part of any particular breed (or a breed-cross) unless they have the appropriate paperwork and history to back up that claim. TheCatSite has a nice forum where people share photos of their cats and get feedback on what breed they look like and which markings they have, and you might enjoy sharing a photo of your kitten there.